Kev txhim kho ntawm cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tuaj yeem raug xa rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua puv 19, thaum tib neeg pib tshawb nrhiav kom yooj yim thiab ua kom muaj kev ntxhua khaub ncaws. Cov hauv qab no yog kev txhim kho keeb kwm ntawm kev ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Nrog rau kev nce ntawm kev lag luam kev hloov kho, kev txhim kho kev txhim kho ntawm kev siv tshuab coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Ntxhua ntxuav cov cav tov tau cuam tshuam nrog kev siv chav thiab manpower kom ua tiav cov haujlwm ntxuav. Cov ntsiab cai ntawm cov tshuab no yog qhov yooj yim, thiab cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntawm lawv, tab sis lawv daws cov teeb meem kev ntxhua khaub ncaws rau qee yam.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws pib nkag hauv tsev neeg. Xyoo 1911, Tebchaws Asmeskas qhia lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Lub tshuab no yog ua raws li txoj ntsiab cai ntawm lub nruas. Cov neeg siv tsuas yog yuav tsum muab khaub ncaws thiab tu cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sab hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, ces tig lub zog, thiab lub tshuab yuav ua tiav cov haujlwm huv.
Lub 1920 tau yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Xyoo 1928, ob lub tuam txhab Asmeskas yuav luag ib txhij tua cov tshuab tsav tsheb thauj khoom siv tau zoo. Kev siv cov tshuab no tau nyob tsis tau hloov pauv ntau, tab sis cov cav siv tshuab hauv tsheb tau txais kev ntxhua khaub ncaws tau cia siab rau cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev ntxhua tshuab nrawm nrawm. Thaum xyoo 1950, tswj kev lag luam pib siv rau kev ntxuav cov txheej txheem, tso cai rau cov neeg ntxuav txhua yam tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm, nrog ob peb lub nyees khawm nias.
Nrog kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob, cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws muaj maj nrawm nrog lwm cov khoom siv hauv tsev neeg. Thaum xyoo 1980, microprocessor technology tau pib siv los ntxuav cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, pub siv tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, ntsuas kub, thiab tig ceev raws li cov neeg siv khoom nyiam. Qhov kev vam meej no tsis tsuas txhim kho kev ua ntxhua khaub ncaws, tab sis kuj txo kev puas tsuaj rau khaub ncaws.
Thaum pib ntawm 21st caug xyoo, nrog kev nce siab ntawm cov tsev ntse, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws kuj tau pib ua kom ntse dua. Niaj hnub ntxuav machine tau nruab nrog kov cov ntxaij vab tshaus, WiFi kev sib txuas, thiab ntau sensors, uas tuaj yeem saib xyuas ntawm cov ntawv thov txawb. Cov Nta no ua kom cov neeg siv kom yooj yim tswj cov phiaj xwm ntxuav kev ntxuav thiab kev hloov kho uas xav tau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tseem yog tas li kev kub siab. Niaj hnub ntxuav cov cav tov khoom siv dej-txuag thiab lub zog-txuag thev naus laus zis los txo lawv cov kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj ntxuav cov txhad siv hauv cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tau ua kom muaj zog ntxiv ua phooj ywg thiab txo cov pa paug. Meanwhile, lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws saws txoj kev lees paub kom txo qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khaub ncaws tsis zoo rau cov khoom siv dej.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tau dhau los ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem los ntawm tib neeg kev tsav hluav taws xob nrog tsav, thiab tom qab ntawd kom muaj kev siv tshuab thiab kev txawj ntse. Cov kev nrhav no tsis yog tsuas txhim kho lub neej zoo, tab sis kuj tseem txuag lub sijhawm thiab lub zog. Nrog rau kev nce qib nruam ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis, peb ntseeg tias cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav txuas ntxiv los muab kev ntxhua kev pab rau cov neeg ntxuav cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo thiab ib puag ncig zoo dua thiab ib puag ncig zoo dua thiab ib puag ncig ua phooj ywg.
